The Importance of Accurate Mapping


Collected by SHIM Field Crews

The following 5 examples highlight the need for complete, standardized watercourse mapping that would be universally used by community groups, local and senior governments. Sensitive habitats are frequently lost because they are not mapped, or mapped at too coarse a scale, or the maps are not standardized and used by all stakeholders.

To protect and conserve sensitive habitats, mapping must be accurate and freely available to all stakeholders as soon as it is available. The SHIM Project is actively compiling and delivering this critical information in many communities throughout the lower coast of BC.

  1. The pasture shown here was cleared prior to 1986 (See B&W inset below). The narrow streamside vegetation in this area would not have been approved today because local government mapping and more accurate SHIM data (red) clearly indicate encroachment areas (veg. width approx. 12 m).

  2. Note field crews save time by collecting a few reference points on features that are clearly visible on an orthophoto, such as this pond, while collecting many accurate points for features obscured by tree canopy.
  1. Note the extra detail SHIM field crews captured vs. what was originally captured in the local government mapping and TRIM (darker blue) does not show this entire stream hidden by forest cover. SHIM field crews found Coho spawners in this system and a passable culvert under the east/west road.

  2. This tributary was incorrectly mapped by TRIM. The smaller black and white photo shows this landscape in 1986, two years prior to the aerial photography used for TRIM mapping (1988). In the main image (1995) there is a TRIM water course shown over an oval horse training track. The horse track was constructed after the 1988 aerial photography but the local government mapping (1994) only showed part of this impacted watercourse. SHIM data shows its full extent and includes field observations describing the habitat impacts of the horse track.

  3. This tributary was not captured on the Local Government or TRIM maps.