| Giant Pacific
Octopus

Generalized life cycle of
the giant Pacific octopus: Male and females mate throughout the year but most mating
in British Columbia occurs in inshore waters during fall. About 2 months later, females
lay eggs in clusters which adhere to the roof of the den. Female broods eggs for 5-6
months. Female dies after, or sometimes before, eggs hatch in spring. Newly hatched larvae
are about 7 mm in length. Larvae swim upwards and remain in plankton for about 2 months.
At approximately 50 mm they settle and follow a benthic existence. Migrations appear to
occur between shallow inshore and deeper offshore waters. Octopuses are most common
inshore from May to July and November to January, and offshore from February to March and
August to October. Adults live to be 3 to 5 years old and males reach a maximum size of 25
kg.
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